In the news
Notes and perspectives from the Value Proposition Studio.
Notes from the studio.
01 / In the news
Category design · Oct 8, 2026
GoPro built the action camera, then watched its crown become a standard
GoPro created and named a category, held about 75% of it, and fell to about 6% in three years. A Category King case on why the throne comes without tenure.
Read articleCore values · Oct 5, 2026
Abercrombie & Fitch: from a premise that insulted to a premise that welcomes
In the 2000s Abercrombie & Fitch made exclusion its selling point, and by 2014 it was in decline. Under Fran Horowitz it changed its audience, its product and its tone, and reached record sales in the 2020s. A case on premise, repelling and the difference between filtering and insulting.
Core values · Sep 27, 2026
Coca-Cola Zero goes red: a textbook case of Value Swapping
In July 2026 Coca-Cola dressed Zero in the flagship red, finishing a move that began in 2016. How a brand keeps its core value and changes the product that carries it.
Positioning · Sep 21, 2026
Lululemon: a premise written by yoga teachers, and what happens when it gets wider
Lululemon grew by recruiting local instructors as the face of each store and selling to people who practised. Between 2024 and 2026 its home market stalled, rivals took share and the founder fought the board. A case on premise and the cost of widening it.

GoPro built the action camera, then watched its crown become a standard
GoPro created and named a category, held about 75% of it, and fell to about 6% in three years. A Category King case on why the throne comes without tenure.
Category design · Autopsy · In the news
Read articleAbercrombie & Fitch: from a premise that insulted to a premise that welcomes
In the 2000s Abercrombie & Fitch made exclusion its selling point, and by 2014 it was in decline. Under Fran Horowitz it changed its audience, its product and its tone, and reached record sales in the 2020s. A case on premise, repelling and the difference between filtering and insulting.
Core values · Positioning · Rebrand · In the news
Read articleCoca-Cola Zero goes red: a textbook case of Value Swapping
In July 2026 Coca-Cola dressed Zero in the flagship red, finishing a move that began in 2016. How a brand keeps its core value and changes the product that carries it.
Core values · Rebrand · In the news
Read articleLululemon: a premise written by yoga teachers, and what happens when it gets wider
Lululemon grew by recruiting local instructors as the face of each store and selling to people who practised. Between 2024 and 2026 its home market stalled, rivals took share and the founder fought the board. A case on premise and the cost of widening it.
Positioning · Channels · Premise, promise, proof · In the news
Read articleSupreme: two owners in four years, and the arithmetic of selling scarcity
VF Corporation bought Supreme for 2.1 billion dollars in 2020 and sold it to EssilorLuxottica for 1.5 billion in 2024. A case on why a brand whose product is the drop resists the growth plans that make acquisitions pay.
Pricing and scarcity · Portfolio and rhyming · Moat · In the news
Read articleBirkenstock: the orthopaedic sandal that fashion kept coming back to
A German maker of contoured footbeds became a fashion staple, starred in the Barbie film and listed in New York in October 2023. A case on a premise that stayed still while the culture moved toward it.
Positioning · Core values · In the news
Read articleGoogle gives away platforms to protect the business that pays for them
Android and Chrome cost their users nothing and carry Google's services to billions of screens. In 2026 Gemini is being pushed through the same channels. A case on the Platform Turn, and on the launches that never repeated into a beat.
Portfolio and rhyming · Moat · Channels · In the news
Read article
The 6% rule: what Meta's Metaverse teaches about upstream budget
A healthy project spends 6% of its budget on the Value to Market strategy, upstream. Meta's Metaverse bet shows what happens when the downstream bill runs ahead of the value question.
Value to Market · Autopsy · In the news
Read articleCanva: the design tool that started from what users could not do
Canva grew to more than 265 million monthly users by making design possible for people who were never trained in it. A case on adoption, on ability as the real bottleneck, and on what changes when a beginner's tool starts courting professionals.
Adoption · Positioning · In the news
Read articleXiaomi: how a phone company made a car rhyme
Xiaomi went from software to phones, to a web of connected devices, to electric cars, and each step echoed the one before. A case on portfolio rhyming, and on what the rhyme cannot settle.
Portfolio and rhyming · Positioning · In the news
Read articleLabubu: Pop Mart made the rare thing easy to get, and the value left
Pop Mart scaled Labubu production a hundredfold and watched resale prices halve. A case on scarcity as the product, and why adding supply can destroy the value it was meant to serve.
Pricing and scarcity · Autopsy · Core values · In the news
Read articleBrunello Cucinelli: a value proposition built as a village
Cucinelli sells cashmere at the top of luxury and declares a philosophy of dignified work, then pays for it in wages, buildings and a school. A case on core values, costly proof, and what a short seller's report tests.
Core values · Premise, promise, proof · Moat · In the news
Read articleBud Light in 2023: one sponsored post, two audiences and an undeclared premise
In April 2023 a single Instagram partnership set off a boycott of Bud Light, which lost its place as America's best-selling beer within weeks. A case on premise, channel spillover and why a response that tries to please every audience can lose all of them.
Positioning · Channels · Autopsy · In the news
Read articleThe Hermès Birkin: when the wait is part of what you buy
Hermès has never sold the Birkin like an ordinary bag, and in 2024 a US lawsuit described its allocation as a requirement to buy other products first. A case on scarcity as the product and the price of access.
Pricing and scarcity · Moat · In the news
Read articleGucci: three creative directors in three years, and the cost of resetting a house
Under Alessandro Michele, Gucci's sales nearly tripled. Then came a quiet reset, a second change of designer and two years of steep decline. A case on how a fashion house can evolve its values without losing its audience.
Core values · Rebrand · In the news
Read articleMicrosoft sold the same assets three times: as licences, as subscriptions, as cloud
Windows and Office became Microsoft 365, the servers became Azure, and since 2023 Copilot is sold across all of it. In fiscal 2026 Azure passed 100 billion dollars of revenue. A case on a portfolio that climbs, and on the launches that had nothing to climb from.
Portfolio and rhyming · Pricing and scarcity · In the news
Read articleNike went back to sport, and back to the shops it had left
Nike's push to sell direct cut back its wholesale partners, and by 2024 growth had stalled. A case on channels as part of the value proposition, and on the premise a brand returns to when it loses its footing.
Channels · Positioning · In the news
Read articleMeta named itself after a future, and a pair of glasses filled the name
In October 2021 Facebook, Inc. became Meta and promised to be metaverse-first. Five years later the name is carried by glasses and AI. A case on what a company name holds, and on which way value flows between a parent brand and its products.
Rebrand · Portfolio and rhyming · Core values · In the news
Read articleBack to Starbucks: the room was the promise customers paid for
Brian Niccol became Starbucks' chief executive in September 2024 and launched Back to Starbucks: a shorter menu, ceramic mugs, handwritten notes and more staff. A case on the third place as the brand's original promise.
Premise, promise, proof · Positioning · In the news
Read articleSnap Spectacles: ten years of a product looking for its place in the portfolio
Snap launched camera glasses in 2016, wrote down unsold stock a year later and kept releasing new versions. In June 2026 it opened preorders for 2,195 dollar AR glasses. A case on launches that rhyme, and launches that repeat.
Portfolio and rhyming · Autopsy · In the news
Read articleTupperware: the party built the brand, and the brand never found another room
Tupperware left the shops in the 1950s and sold through home parties for decades. When the parties faded the company tried the shelf twice, and in September 2024 it filed for bankruptcy. A case on a channel that carried the whole proposition.
Channels · Autopsy · Core values · In the news
Read articleTesla in Europe: when the founder's public persona becomes a core value
Tesla's European registrations fell steeply in 2025 while the electric car market grew. Several causes overlap, and one of them is the CEO's political profile. A case on what happens when a founder's persona becomes part of the brand's core values.
Core values · Positioning · In the news
Read articleSouthwest made free bags a promise, then started charging for them
In March 2025 Southwest Airlines announced fees for checked bags after years of advertising that they flew free, and in January 2026 it ended open seating. A case on what a brand loses when the promise it breaks was also its proof.
Premise, promise, proof · Core values · Pricing and scarcity · In the news
Read articleDisney sells the same story in four registers, and each one sells the next
Films feed the parks, the parks feed the merchandise, and since 2019 streaming sits on top of all three. In March 2026 the head of the parks became Disney's chief executive. A case on the Flywheel, the portfolio pattern that rhymes because every part draws on one hub.
Portfolio and rhyming · Moat · In the news
Read articleHarley-Davidson: a brand worn as an identity, and the generation that wears it
Harley-Davidson turned a motorcycle into a way of life, with owners' clubs, a sound and a look. A case on core values that tie a brand to one generation, read through LiveWire and the 2024 dispute over diversity policies.
Core values · Adoption · In the news
Read articleGorillas: groceries in ten minutes, and the questions the promise raised
Gorillas became a unicorn in under a year by promising groceries in about ten minutes, then cut jobs and was sold within two. A case on a benefit so strong that customers started looking for the catch.
Premise, promise, proof · Autopsy · In the news
Read articleBurberry went back to the trench coat, one rung down the ladder
After a hard 2023 and 2024, a new chief executive and an exit from the FTSE 100, Burberry's Burberry Forward plan returned to outerwear and British heritage. A case on core values and on the Promise Ladder of luxury.
Premise, promise, proof · Core values · In the news
Read articleCracker Barrel: the Old Timer was an asset, and the redesign spent it
In August 2025 Cracker Barrel took the man leaning on the barrel out of its logo and reversed the decision about a week later. A case on the core values an old identity carries, and what a rebrand removes along with the drawing.
Rebrand · Core values · Autopsy · In the news
Read articleAstronomer: the whole world learned the name, and nobody knew what it sold
A Coldplay kiss cam made a data software company famous overnight in July 2025. A case on awareness without a proposition, and on how Astronomer pointed the attention back to its product.
Channels · Premise, promise, proof · In the news
Read articleAmerican Eagle: a promise about jeans, and the noise that came with it
In summer 2025 American Eagle built a campaign on a pun, 'Sydney Sweeney has great jeans', and found itself in the middle of a culture fight. A case on what the promise was, and what the channel noise added and cost.
Channels · Premise, promise, proof · In the news
Read articleASML: a monopoly in lithography that still keeps digging its moat
ASML is the only company that makes the EUV machines advanced chips depend on. A case on a USP-led strategy, and on why even a unique machine is defended with customers, suppliers and shared roadmaps.
Moat · Positioning · In the news
Read articleTwitter became X, and the verb went out with the bird
In July 2023 Twitter replaced its bird with an X and renamed tweets as posts. A case on the brand assets a rebrand can throw away, and on what a name carries that a logo does not.
Rebrand · Category design · In the news
Read articleDuolingo: the owl is the channel, and in 2025 it carried two messages
In February 2025 Duolingo staged the death of its mascot and won the internet for two weeks. In the spring an internal memo about becoming AI-first reached the same audience. A case on channels and the values a mascot carries.
Channels · Core values · In the news
Read articleGLP-1 and the food aisle: when the customer's job changes under the brand
Weight-loss drugs such as Ozempic and Wegovy changed how millions of people eat, and food brands rushed to reposition. A case on positioning when the customer's jobs move, read through Nestlé's Vital Pursuit and the 'GLP-1 friendly' label.
Positioning · Adoption · In the news
Read articleNetflix ended free password sharing and had its best year since 2020
In 2023 Netflix began charging for accounts shared outside the household, against widespread predictions of a backlash, and added about 29.5 million subscribers that year. A case on pricing and on what customers were really paying for.
Pricing and scarcity · Positioning · In the news
Read articleCoca-Cola at Christmas: the brand that arrives when the joy is already there
For almost a century Coca-Cola has placed itself inside moments people already love, from Sundblom's Santa to the Christmas trucks. In 2024 and 2025 it remade the trucks with generative AI, and the reaction showed where this kind of brand power is fragile.
Positioning · Core values · In the news
Read articleWeWork promised a higher consciousness and signed fifteen-year leases
WeWork reached a 47 billion dollar valuation in January 2019, withdrew its IPO that September and filed for bankruptcy in November 2023. A case on a promise, an offer and a business model that described three different companies.
Premise, promise, proof · Positioning · Autopsy · In the news
Read articleDubai chocolate: a category born on TikTok, and who gets to own it
A small Dubai chocolatier made a pistachio and kataifi bar, the internet named it after a city, and within a year the big chocolate makers were selling their own. A case on who owns a category born on social media, and scarcity as the product.
Category design · Pricing and scarcity · In the news
Read articleVictoria's Secret: retiring the Angels, then bringing them back on new terms
In 2021 Victoria's Secret retired its Angels and replaced them with a collective of accomplished women. In 2024 the runway show returned, Angels included, with a different cast and framing. A case on Value Swapping: when to change a value and when to change only what carries it.
Core values · Rebrand · In the news
Read articleGuinness and Gen Z: a slow pint becomes a game, and the kegs run short
Between 2023 and 2025 young drinkers in Britain turned the Guinness pour into a social ritual, and in December 2024 Diageo had to limit what some pubs could order. A case on rituals, adoption and what a shortage tests.
Adoption · Core values · In the news
Read articleTaylor's Version: how to out-build an asset you no longer own
Taylor Swift lost the masters of her first six albums and re-recorded them. Read as music on a staff, it is the cleanest rhyme in recent business history.
Portfolio and rhyming · Core values · In the news
Read articleAmazon decides the pace of the conversation, and in 2025 it paid for the exit
One click, Prime and a cancellation flow regulators called a trap: Amazon built its value on controlling how customers interact with it. A case on the regulator posture, its power and the line where control turns into backlash.
Adoption · Moat · In the news
Read articleStanley Quencher: same factory, new channel, a brand people wear
Stanley went from roughly 70 to 750 million without changing the product. A case on Cultural Resonance, the fourth rung of the Promise Ladder, and on what the channel does to a promise.
Premise, promise, proof · Channels · In the news
Read articleNintendo Switch 2: the moat drained by the purchasing department
With the Game-Key Card, Nintendo turned the cartridge into a key that points to a download. A lesson in how companies empty their own moats.
Moat · Premise, promise, proof · In the news
Read articleLiquid Death: the canned water that wins by telling you to go away
Liquid Death turned the purest commodity there is into a 1.4 billion brand with no product advantage. Its real asset is a premise that repels.
Premise, promise, proof · Positioning · In the news
Read articleJaguar Type 00 and the rungs a brand cannot skip
Jaguar replaced its whole value set in one stroke and claimed an identity it had no proof for. Read through the Promise Ladder, the rebrand is a jump over every rung in between.
Premise, promise, proof · Rebrand · Autopsy · In the news
Read articleErewhon: the 20 dollar smoothie that proves what it promises
A Los Angeles grocer sells celebrity smoothies at around 20 dollars and people film themselves buying them. A case on price as proof of a promise, and on where Erewhon sits on the Promise Ladder.
Pricing and scarcity · Premise, promise, proof · In the news
Read articleBarbie: the film that turned a doll into a franchise Mattel could tell
In July 2023 Greta Gerwig's Barbie became the year's biggest film, and Mattel presented it as proof that its toys are intellectual property. A case on portfolio rhyming and on the cultural promise a franchise then has to keep.
Portfolio and rhyming · Premise, promise, proof · In the news
Read articleApple Vision Pro: a flawless product nobody had a reason to use
The Vision Pro had the best designer, the strongest brand and excellent execution. The MOA Model explains why the market still did not come.
Adoption · Category design · In the news
Read article- 01GoPro built the action camera, then watched its crown become a standardCategory design
- 02Abercrombie & Fitch: from a premise that insulted to a premise that welcomesCore values
- 03Coca-Cola Zero goes red: a textbook case of Value SwappingCore values
- 04Lululemon: a premise written by yoga teachers, and what happens when it gets widerPositioning
- 05Supreme: two owners in four years, and the arithmetic of selling scarcityPricing and scarcity
- 06Birkenstock: the orthopaedic sandal that fashion kept coming back toPositioning
- 07Google gives away platforms to protect the business that pays for themPortfolio and rhyming
- 08The 6% rule: what Meta's Metaverse teaches about upstream budgetValue to Market
- 09Canva: the design tool that started from what users could not doAdoption
- 10Xiaomi: how a phone company made a car rhymePortfolio and rhyming
- 11Labubu: Pop Mart made the rare thing easy to get, and the value leftPricing and scarcity
- 12Brunello Cucinelli: a value proposition built as a villageCore values
- 13Bud Light in 2023: one sponsored post, two audiences and an undeclared premisePositioning
- 14The Hermès Birkin: when the wait is part of what you buyPricing and scarcity
- 15Gucci: three creative directors in three years, and the cost of resetting a houseCore values
- 16Microsoft sold the same assets three times: as licences, as subscriptions, as cloudPortfolio and rhyming
- 17Nike went back to sport, and back to the shops it had leftChannels
- 18Meta named itself after a future, and a pair of glasses filled the nameRebrand
- 19Back to Starbucks: the room was the promise customers paid forPremise, promise, proof
- 20Snap Spectacles: ten years of a product looking for its place in the portfolioPortfolio and rhyming
- 21Tupperware: the party built the brand, and the brand never found another roomChannels
- 22Tesla in Europe: when the founder's public persona becomes a core valueCore values
- 23Southwest made free bags a promise, then started charging for themPremise, promise, proof
- 24Disney sells the same story in four registers, and each one sells the nextPortfolio and rhyming
- 25Harley-Davidson: a brand worn as an identity, and the generation that wears itCore values
- 26Gorillas: groceries in ten minutes, and the questions the promise raisedPremise, promise, proof
- 27Burberry went back to the trench coat, one rung down the ladderPremise, promise, proof
- 28Cracker Barrel: the Old Timer was an asset, and the redesign spent itRebrand
- 29Astronomer: the whole world learned the name, and nobody knew what it soldChannels
- 30American Eagle: a promise about jeans, and the noise that came with itChannels
- 31ASML: a monopoly in lithography that still keeps digging its moatMoat
- 32Twitter became X, and the verb went out with the birdRebrand
- 33Duolingo: the owl is the channel, and in 2025 it carried two messagesChannels
- 34GLP-1 and the food aisle: when the customer's job changes under the brandPositioning
- 35Netflix ended free password sharing and had its best year since 2020Pricing and scarcity
- 36Coca-Cola at Christmas: the brand that arrives when the joy is already therePositioning
- 37WeWork promised a higher consciousness and signed fifteen-year leasesPremise, promise, proof
- 38Dubai chocolate: a category born on TikTok, and who gets to own itCategory design
- 39Victoria's Secret: retiring the Angels, then bringing them back on new termsCore values
- 40Guinness and Gen Z: a slow pint becomes a game, and the kegs run shortAdoption
- 41Taylor's Version: how to out-build an asset you no longer ownPortfolio and rhyming
- 42Amazon decides the pace of the conversation, and in 2025 it paid for the exitAdoption
- 43Stanley Quencher: same factory, new channel, a brand people wearPremise, promise, proof
- 44Nintendo Switch 2: the moat drained by the purchasing departmentMoat
- 45Liquid Death: the canned water that wins by telling you to go awayPremise, promise, proof
- 46Jaguar Type 00 and the rungs a brand cannot skipPremise, promise, proof
- 47Erewhon: the 20 dollar smoothie that proves what it promisesPricing and scarcity
- 48Barbie: the film that turned a doll into a franchise Mattel could tellPortfolio and rhyming
- 49Apple Vision Pro: a flawless product nobody had a reason to useAdoption
